Gender Representation Essay

How cliché are the portrayals of Gender in my picked messages? My picked writings are ‘The Inbetweeners’ , ‘X Factor’ and ‘BBC News’. Every one of the three writings speak to sexual orientation in various manners yet I wouldnt state that any of them really speak to the two sexes in cliché ways. In ‘The Inbetweeners’ the primary characters are depicted in a cliché path from the outset, they are boystrous and generalize ladies in the unrefined manner by which they talk about them. However when you look further into their characters you understand that they are not regular by any stretch of the imagination. The females in the show are common it might be said that they are really, sharp looking and are absolutely there for the â€Å"male gaze.† It is this male look that eventually makes them more remarkable than the guys in the arrangement as they have the ability to either lay down with, or not lay down with the guys which removes all control from the men which is definitely not a run of the mill attribute. At the point when you think about a run of the mill male in television they are solid, attractive and in charge, this isn't generally apparent in ‘The Inbetweeners’ which bolsters the manliness in emergency hypothesis which expresses that guys are not, at this point the predominant sex in present day society. Ladies might be externalized still however they utilize their sex request to there advantage and get their own specific manner leaving the guys weak. You do how ever have the extremely run of the mill character of Jays father which is a hyperbolic case of a male as he passes gas, swears and acts in a totally innaproriate path for the comedic esteem. The ‘X Factor’ has a differentiating portrayal of sex. In one manner the male characters are cliché as they have the ability to state yes or no to the goes about as judges. Guys are characteristically known for being in a place of intensity so this is a commonplace portrayal. However you have Dermot O’leary who is manly in his appearance yet is thinking about the competitors. This isn't run of the mill as guys arent generally appeared to have a mindful side or feelings as that is left for the ladies. This again underpins the hypothesis of manliness in emergency. The Female Judges don't have a regular portrayal. They are in a place of power and power and to a degree in the new arrangement do have more force than the male appointed authorities as they are progressively mighty and improve. This isn't commonly the manner in which ladies are spoken to fitting into the hypothesis of Masculinity in emergency. The BBC news is a lot of like the ‘X Factor’. At the point when the guys are the stays they are in a place of intensity and information which is a common portrayal. They appear to the country as a mainstay of information and the open give them a tremendous measure of regard which is ordinary of the portrayal of men. At the point when the ladies are stays they also are viewed as a mainstay of information and are given a similar regard which doesn't fit into the commonplace portrayal of a female.

College Transfer Essays

College Transfer EssaysCollege transfer essays will provide the opportunity for students to share their own personal experiences while sharing their own thoughts about certain subjects. It is important to note that these essays are not required, but they can be quite helpful in preparing to transfer to a different college.When writing an essay, students should use a variety of different techniques to create their essay. Students should not simply rely on one method to create their essay. Instead, they should consider many different techniques that will make their essay unique.When students write an essay, they should begin by researching a topic. Researching a topic allows students to understand what they are writing about and it also allows them to gain insight into the topic that they will be covering in their essay.Second, students should have an idea about how they will provide their personal experience. Students should know how they will provide examples of their personal experi ence. Some students may choose to present their examples using e-mail messages while others may choose to take a photograph of their event or situation.Third, students should always include their opinions. When writing an essay, it is necessary for students to share their opinions about certain topics. Although students should realize that opinions should be presented in a way that is concise and accurate, it is still important for students to express their opinions.Fourth, students should always come up with an idea that will allow them to share their opinion. Writing an essay is about expressing an opinion. This process of expressing an opinion can be the most difficult part of writing an essay. For this reason, it is important for students to come up with an idea that will allow them to express their opinion in a clear and concise manner.Finally, students should create an outline for their essay. The outline is an outline of the entire essay. A good outline will include the speci fic information that a student should include in their essay, the topic area that they should cover, and the specific things that they should include in their essay. Additionally, an outline will give students a place to start when they are writing the actual essay.Writing college transfer essays is not as difficult as some students may believe. However, students should know that the essays that they write are very important, so they should follow these tips for writing college transfer essays.

The Story About Essay Topics of Vawa

The Story About Essay Topics of VawaThe writer who is looking for ideas on how to create a subject on which to write his essay should look at the three samples of five news articles of the topic title which are available. These samples of five news articles of the topic title were written by professional journalists as well as by ordinary people in newspapers and magazines.The information contained in these news articles about essay topics of data can be easily understood and studied. The information in these articles also serves as the basis for the writers to come up with their own article.Although the writer has a written essay in mind that he wants to write, he should still have a sample of five news articles of the topic title in hand. This will give him the chance to analyze and see if what he has to write is indeed worthy of publication. This will also give him the opportunity to compare different stories from the articles about essay topics of law before he comes up with his own.One can analyze the first story by reading the paragraph header. The paragraph header is written in bold font with an article title below it. The editor of the newspaper or magazine which wrote the story will not make the bold part smaller because they will want the readers to notice the story when they go to read the whole thing.When the writer analyses the paragraph header, he will find that the story is about two former classmates who met in the high school of their respective places. Both of them were caught cheating during the time when they were in the high school. In this story, the two students met again in the high school and since they did not recognize each other, they became friends.It can be concluded from the story that cheating is never forgivable and everyone has to pay for their wrong doing when they commit the crime. It would be useless to ask forgiveness from the person who has cheated you so many times over. So just bear your guilt and do the best you can to learn from the mistakes that you have committed and improve yourself.One can also see the next story, which is about the government having to hire a private investigator because of the information that they have gathered from the previous story. The information which they obtained from the previous story was related to some businessmen which are known to be partners of the thieves. They have committed crimes in the past and they have some unfinished business.The other news articles on the topic will give us information about the activities of the members of the US Congress and also the ongoing events in the country. The article will also show us how the leaders in the government think and act when it comes to solving various problems. One can see how a good politician deals with various problems by reading these articles.

Marketing Plan For A Brand Essay - 1866 Words

A brand is a way for customers to identify goods and/or services that a company is providing and helps differentiate them from competitors, and their experience of the company and the products will reflect their brand equity (Kotler, Bowen, Makens, 2014; Bailey Ball, 2006). There are two definitions of a brand; the first is the product plus definition, where a brand is seen as an identifier for the product (Ambler Styles, 1996). The second definition, which more relevant to today’s environment is the holistic view, where the brand includes all elements of the marketing mix and is not solely based on the product (Ambler Styles, 1996). Keller defines brand equity as â€Å"the differential effect that consumer brand knowledge has on their response to marketing activity† (1999). A brand aims for positive brand equity so that consumers will choose their products/services over the competition and therefore increase their market share (Kotler et al., 2014; Rangaswamy, Burk e, Oliva, 1992). Before a brand can be established there needs to be demand for the product, and companies use the marketing mix to influence the demand (Kotler et al., 2014). The marketing mix consists of product, price, promotion and place (Kotler et al., 2014). Kotler et al. (2014) defines a product as anything that can be offered to the target market to satisfy a want or need and it can be tangible and intangible. For brands to stay relevant and maintain their brand position, they need to develop newShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For A Brand1435 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction This research proposal will present the customers showing their affinity for a brand by buying the branded products or services or by showing their preference for a specific brand, and bringing more profits and market share in a brand (Keller, 1993). One of the important points that determining the superiority of a brand is its credibility. Credibility can be defined as the believability of branded product information. According to the research by Adams (2013) on the experienceRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Brand Image766 Words   |  4 PagesA brand image is defined in terms of how the customers perceive the brand (Allen, 2016). A brand image constitutes the basis for better strategic marketing decisions on the target market segments for the product position in the market. The entrepreneur should attempt to build a unique brand image which will differentiate his product or service from others in the industry (Lee, James, Kim, 2014). La Bambinià ¨re has its name as the brand image which derives from the French word â€Å"Bambin† or littleRead MoreMarketing Plan For New Brand830 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing plan 1. Conventional Marketing First of all, for our new brand, we should establish a good brand image. At the beginning we owned many branch stores in different areas, the fast king headquarter has requirements that each branch stores should has normalized and unitized design style, the fast king headquarter will provide standardized design drawings to our investors, those steps can lay the groundwork for advertising our new brand â€Å"the Fast King Burger†. The second important thing isRead MoreBrand Extension Marketing Plan3442 Words   |  14 Pages 1 Brand Extension Market Plan – Unit 6 Hershey’s Sugar – Free Strawberry Syrup with Calcium Kaplan University GB530: Marketing Management Professor: Dr. Michael Mulnix Read MoreBrand Extension Marketing Plan4134 Words   |  17 PagesRunning head: Brand Extension Marketing Plan 1.0 Executive Summary The Recipe Modifier is Lakelands most recent innovation that has great potential to generate revenue for Lakeland, â€Å"the home of creative kitchenware.† Lakeland products have developed strong demand and this will be the driving force behind this particular product. Lakeland was initially a kitchenware provider but has extended its brand to offer a wide range of products that fulfill consumers entertaining, storage, cleaningRead MoreMarketing Plan For Brand Building2111 Words   |  9 PagesRunning Head: BRAND BUILDING Assignment 1: How Brands are built Name Institution BRAND BUILDING 2 Assignment 1: How Brands are built Part1. Proposal Apple Incorporation Overview Apple Inc. plans, produces, and markets versatile correspondence and media gadgets, PCs, watches, and convenient advanced music players around the world. The organization likewise offers related programming, administrations, frill, organizing arrangements, and outsider advanced substance and applicationsRead MoreBrand Extension Marketing Plan4774 Words   |  20 PagesKAPLAN UNIVERSITY ------------------------------------------------- BRAND EXTENSION MARKETING PLAN Jennifer L. Scott GB 530: Marketing Management December 4, 2012 Brand Extension Marketing Plan for Snyder’s-Lance Inc. 1. Executive Summary The following marketing plan forms the basis for the introduction of an innovative new product by Snyder’s-Lance Inc. This analysis allows me to outline the best strategies to follow for the achievement of the company’s strategic goals. â€Å"PretzelRead MoreMarketing Plan For A New Brand2858 Words   |  12 PagesExecutive Summary This marketing plan is about a new brand called â€Å"Elegant Apparels†. Under this brand, we will provide females different types of clothes which are according to their requirements. We will initiate our business in January, 2015 as it is the start of financial year as well. We will start our business from New York as it will also work as our headquarter city. But we will expand our business from city to city starting from New York to California and then Los Angles. As these citiesRead MoreMarketing Plan For Ice Cream Brands1458 Words   |  6 PagesRefreshment segment includes sales of tea bags and other beverage, ice cream, nutrition supply and weight management products. Some of the popular ice cream brands are Cornetto, Wall’s and Ben Jerry’s. Famous beverage brands include Lipton and PG Tips. Nutrition and weight management products include Slim-Fast and Annapurna. Refreshment segment accounts for 19% of turnover, declined by 3.7% due to exchange rate movement. Ice cream sales in two of the biggest markets, US and Italy struggled in 2013Read MoreMarketing Plan: Developing Strong Brands Essay673 Words   |  3 PagesUnit 4: Marketing Plan â⠂¬â€œ Developing Strong Brands 3.0 Marketing Strategy 3.5 Positioning This product was designed to help give our consumers the boost of energy they need without the heavy weighed down feeling an energy drink gives. We feel our customers will find it more convenient to chew a piece of gum to increase their energy than to drink something carbonated and full of sugar. What set us apart from our competition are our ingredients. Other energy gums rely on heavily on caffeine

The Short Story Dubliners by James Joyce Essay

In his book Dubliners, James Joyce included fifteen short stories, which were originally aimed to depict the reality and naturalism of the Irish middle class life in Dublin and its suburbs in the beginning of the 20th century. Not only did James manage to depict the actual life of its protagonists, but he also managed to show the variety of colours of that life, catching reader’s attention, at the same time shocking him. The stories were actually written when Irish nationalism was in full swing. These were the days when people were searching for national identity and purpose, as Ireland has been always shocked by a number of converging ideas and influences. The main idea of all the short stories is ‘enlightenment’ – Joyce wanted to push his characters to self-understanding. Also,   another trace of James Joyce’s short stories is a clear interpretation of all the periods of life of a human being – childhood, adolescence and maturity, as mostl y all the stories are narrated by children and with the continuation of the story, James interweaves elder people. Actually, Joyce is writing rather neutrally, he does not use hyperbole or emotive language, as he is first and foremost aimed at simplicity and reality of the story – he pays much attention to details to create a realistic setting. Due to such approach, a reader becomes closely connected to the narrator and the story itself, literally being soaked through with the setting, feelings and emotions. Despite the fact that the majority of the stories lack traditional dramatic resolution, they do not leave the reader unemotional or indifferent, vice versa – such style helps the reader come to his own conclusion and consider the story without the author’s intrusion. Undoubtedly, the stores do not leave the reader indifferent; they do make the reader ponder, at the same time leaving a trace of tragedy. Indeed, if we take a precise look at almost all the stories from Dubliners, we may arrive at conclusion that they depict a rather negative life. Almost all the protagonists seem to be victims in one way or another. No doubt, all the stories depicted by James are usually taken from middle-class society, which is experiencing daily problems. Their life is similar to a circle, which is moving them around. For example, in a story Eveline we see a young woman who, being complete desperate about her life in Ireland and having lost her mother, is about to leave Ireland with a sailor. She has nothing what would make her stay in Ireland – she has lost her mother and brother, she may be beaten by her father, and her sales job seems to bring more pain rather than happiness. The whole story is soaked through with sorrow, despair; everything seems to have an imprint of ‘organic grinder’, which reminds Eveline of the funerals of her mother. She made a promise to her mother to t ake after the house, but the feeling that she is about to break the promise is killing Eveline inside. The reader can see that Eveline is stuck in a tight corner, being frustrated with her present life, at the same time having no enthusiasm about her future life in a new country.   Ã‚  Even though Eveline has nothing left in Ireland, she fails to leave her motherland anyway. Eveline is a true example of a circular journey, where a protagonist decides to come back to its routes, to the origins of his life, being completely disappointment with his possible future journey. At the same time we see Eveline suffer throughout the story – she is tortured by her thoughts and her future plans, which are tightly interweaved with the reality she does not want to abandon. It is common knowledge that the life of the middle-class people in Ireland, especially in the beginning of the 1900s was far from ideal one. The whole nation was trying to find its real roots, to fight for its culture. In his stories James wants his characters to understand by trials and errors what kind of life they actually have. In Araby James is telling a story of a failed dream, of a ruined miracle and bitter maturing. The story arises in a rather poor neighbourhood, which at first sight is very gloomy and depressive. However, we came to understand that actually the gloomy and boring North Richmond Street is illuminated by the imagination of children. The narrator, a boy, is leaving with a dream to visit Araby bazaar, all his thoughts of Araby come to be like of some magic place, a place where dreams come true, and a place, which illuminates boring life. Nonetheless, we can see the boy’s disappointment, when he visits Araby – it is far from what he had been dreamin g of, and such disappointment makes him furious. This boy becomes another victim of the Dubliners stories – another disappointment in love and dreams, another fail. Undoubtedly, it is rather hard to interpret the life, which leaves much to be desired, in a favourable way. James did not want to create a fairy tale, he wanted to show the very reality, to let the reader not remain indifferent, he wanted the reader to understand the main character and get some knowledge he may need in future. Another story, the Sisters, is also a bright example of James’s intentions. A nameless boy loses his friend and mentor Father Flynn; we see all the feelings, which are overwhelming the boy, come throughout the story. The boy is haunted by the images of Father Flynn, the only dream he has is to escape to some mysterious world. Frankly speaking, the whole story is soaked through with very gloomy and dark colours, from the very first moments when we see Father Flynn sick, we realize that the story is not going to tell anything cheerful. Nevertheless, with such a start James Joyce is preparing the reader to a harsh reality, which we face later. We feel sorry for a boy who, despite having a family, seems to be left alone. Again, with no obvious ending, James lets the reader ponder over what could happen next. The whole book Dubliners is nothing but a long story of people who, willing to escape to another life, having bright dreams and being ready to some huge changes, come to where they actually started their life from. All the characters are returned to reality from their dreams or ideas of a better life. James Joyce shows its characters that Ireland is their home, and it cannot change itself, though people may change it if they want. He does not want his characters to live in an imaginary world; he wants them to become elder and stronger. James is convinced that only difficulties may make a person stronger. Each and every character faces disappointment in one way or another, we may consider it cruel, however, may be due to these trials James’s characters do change and become stronger? Reference Joyce, James. Dubliners. Delaware: Prestwick House, 2006.

The Prevalence Of Childhood Disability - 967 Words

The United States today there an estimated 48.9 million disabled adults and children. â€Å"The prevalence of childhood disability has continued to increase, growing by 15.6% between 2001–2002 and 2010–2011. Nearly 6 million children were considered disabled in 2010–2011.†Houtrow(2014) The United States civilians have had a negative attitude toward people with disabilities. Donaldson(1980) says that they are attempting to change the attitudes towards people with disabilities. Donaldson states one way they are attempting to change attitudes is by passing legislation to help integrate people with disabilities into society. Passing this legislation will help them receive jobs. Passing this legislation will also give them the same right as any other kids to go to a normal school. Throughout the United States history we did not allow the best treatment and care for the numerous of citizens that are disabled. Although on July 26, 1990 the government has passed l aws regarding disabled people such as the Americans with Disabilities Act or The Disability Discrimination Act by President George H.W. Bush Americans with Disabilities Act (2016). This act has helped those people who face a disability. Throughout my essay I will explain the service learning events and my experiences working with people with disabilities. The reason why I chose to do my service learning project on people with disabilities was because I thought it was an interesting topic. I am currently attending MiamiShow MoreRelatedChildhood Disability And Child And Youth1615 Words   |  7 PagesTherefore, childhood disability deserves a meticulous approach and classification. In 2007, World Health Organization (WHO) introduced International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, Child and Youth (ICF-CY) version, a special classification system sensitive to the rapid changes of development for children and youth under 18 years of age. In this paper, I argue that ICF-CY is the most useful and comprehensive tool for measuring and documenting the dynamic nature of childhood healthRead MoreSocio Demographic Profile And Nutritional Status Of Hearing Impaired1594 Words   |  7 PagesBranch of study : SOCIAL SCIENCE Title : SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF HEARING IMPAIRED (DEAF) ADOLESCENTS Abstract Health status of a population is a significant indicator of human development. Like mortality, disability being a potential measure of health status of population has not received much attention in research particularly in the developing countries. Hearing impairment refers to both complete and partial loss of the ability to hear and researchRead MoreChildhood Obesity Among Hispanic Children1729 Words   |  7 PagesObesity among Hispanic Children Childhood obesity has increased dramatically during the past decade (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). Although the rise in obesity cuts across all of age groups, both genders, and all cultural and racial groups; statistics have demonstrated that Hispanic children are more likely to become obese than White or Black children in the United States. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (2011), childhood obesity is more prevalent amongRead MoreObesity Of Special Needs Children1302 Words   |  6 PagesObesity in Special Needs Children Childhood obesity in children with special needs is higher than in children who do not have special needs. Providing exercise programs, promoting healthy eating habits, and informing residential neighborhoods in helping to promote physical activity for children with special needs would diminish a large number of children in this population. Obesity is a complex medical and psychosocial problem that has its origin in both genetic and environmental factors (PolfussRead MoreEffectiveness Of Early Interventions For Children With Developmental Disabilities1639 Words   |  7 Pagesto Improve Independence in Children with Developmental Disabilities Introduction The purpose of this writing is to explore the effectiveness of interventions to improve independence in children with developmental disabilities. To address this topic, the first section of the paper will include a background of the history of interventions used to improve children’s abilities to live a more independent life living with a developmental disability. Next will be the topic section which will address theRead MoreThe Ethical Regulation Of Transnational Food Companies And Implement Strategies That Promote Healthy Diets846 Words   |  4 Pages Over the last 20 years the worldwide prevalence of obesity has more than doubled, making it the fastest growing cause of disease and death worldwide1 . The expanding markets in developing countries due to globalization have attracted the influx of multinational food and drink companies into these countries with aggressive marketing strategies targeted mainly at children. This has resulted in a nutritional transition from traditional plant based diets to western high fat, energy dense diets withRead MoreEssay On Psychiatric Disorders1260 Words   |  6 Pagesbiggest concerns of modern societies [1, 2]. Psychiatric distress is the most common mental health, affecting a large number of children and it is considered as one of the leading causes of associated with global burden disease [3-5]. Nowadays; the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as mental distress, is rapidly increasing. Therefore, preventing the associated risk factors for such illnesses, is one of the health priorities in the world [6]. The World Health Organization (WHO) demonstratedRead MoreIntroduction To Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )931 Words   |  4 PagesAutism are both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development (What Is Autism, n.d.). Prior to 2013, patients could be diagnosed under Autistic Disorder (AD), Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD), Asperger’s Syndrome (AS) or Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD). In 2013, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) merged all Autism Disorders under one umbrella termed ASD so that it will improve the diagnosis of ASD without limiting the sensitivity of theRead MoreThe Effect Of Telehealth On The Language And Communication Delays That Accompany Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism ) Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pagesaccompany Autism Spectrum Disorder (autism), specifically in children. Autism Spectrum Disorder is â€Å"a complex developmental disability, typically appearing during childhood and affecting a person’s ability to communicate and interact with others† (Autism Society, 2016). Autism is typically diagnosed in childhood and affects the individual into adulthood. Description of Childhood Autism Diagnoses of autism have increased rapidly over the last ten years, and continue to do so, making affordable and effectiveRead MoreAutism And Its Effects On Children1205 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Autism? Autism also specified as Autistic Spectrum Disorder, ASD, Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD), Childhood Autism (ICD-10), Autistic Disorder (DSM-IV), Atypical Autism (ICD-10), PDD not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), Asperger Syndrome†¨(ICD- 10)/Asperger Disorder (DSM-IV), is a series of developmental disabilities that cause substantial impairments in social interaction, as well as difficulties in nonverbal interactions and behavioral challenges. From the early 1900s, autism has been

Procurement Evaluation Report Welsh Immigrant in Australia

Question: Describe about the Procurement Evaluation Report for Welsh Immigrant in Australia. Answer: Introduction David Jones was established in 1838 by David Jones, who was a Welsh immigrant in Australia, and is the most established persistently working retail chain on the planet and yet with its original name given by its founder. It at present has 39 stores situated in most Australian territories and states. David Jones' primary rival is the bigger, mid-to-up market retail chain Myer in Australia. For most of the organization procurement process is considered as a key functionality in any organization that helps the organization (like David jones) to buy, speed up, oversee logistics, control material appropriation, repurpose, recycle, and additionally exchange or management of wastage (Kayis, Erhun Plambeck 2013, p.42). The following report discusses the procurement strategy of David Jones and the issues that affects the procurement process of the concerned organization. In addition to that, this report also contributes to the impact of the identified issue and recommendations that are important improve the productivity of the procurement process. Procurement strategy of David Jones Procurement departments of every organization must go up against challenging projects or business plans keeping in mind the end goal to overthrow inadequacies in different areas of the business of David Jones (Chong, Staropoli Yvrande-Billon 2014, p.122). Streamlining supply chain structures and procedures, interfacing from the clients' requests through every level of the supply chain network and finding trustworthy suppliers with lowest cost in other nations are helpful in decreasing consistent losses on resources and on income from the business. There are some factors that have added value to the supply chain as well as to the procurement process. Initially, forecasting of the demands and requesting the supplies to cover these demands of the stores are left to every individual store at different locations. As the retail industry is ever changing and volatile, therefore it is important for David Jones to use an appropriate procurement strategy in order to have competitive advantage in the Australian market. Mangers of David Jones have begun to view operations and purchasing capacities as more connected parts of the supply chain network, being able to contribute deliberately to the organizations growth (Kayis, Erhun Plambeck 2013, p.51). Today the possible administrators have started giving more consideration regarding the procurement strategies of David Jones. It is contended one of the most important objectives of the procurement process is to bolster the delivery and operations exercises with a nonstop stream of materials and services to the stores of David Jones, the acquiring and operational methodologies must be predictable with the goal that they bolster the corporate level strategies of the company (Zhang Wei 2015, p.533). The procurement strategies of David Jones can be seen as the example of choices identified with securing the required products and services to bolster the operational business activities that are predictable with the competitive strategies of the concerned organization (O'Mahoney, Heusinkveld Wright 2013, p.215). Depending on the operational and competitive strategies of David Jones , the procurement strategy of the helps the organization in poetizing the business operations. With the rapid development in the technology David Jones also improved its procurement strategies by using the e procurement strategy. Actualizing e-procurement is considered of strategic significance, instead of strategic importance. It ought to be viewed as an incorporated part of an organizations general e-business procedure due to its huge expenditure and potential of saving investment in the operations. Many organizations spend as much as 30% of their total revenue for the indirect procurement of the products for its stores (Chong, Staropoli Yvrande-Billon 2014, p.126). In case of the retail business the competitive strategy is developed considering either price leadership or differentiation. This asks retailers to pursue the price related activities or merchandize focused activities separately. Benefits from the e procurement at David Jones It decreases the amount of rouge investment in SCM: By 'rouge spending", it implies those spendings which are done outside of procurement contracts. According to the different managers and supervisors of the David Jones, that there are many individuals, especially when they weren't related with a central group for the procurement, were really spending the cash outside of agreements (Zhang Wei 2015, p.545). This issue is mitigated by implementing the e procurement process. Better analysis of the suppliers, spending and contract prices: The use of e-procurement encouraged the accumulation and examination of spending information for the procurement of the goods and services for the stores in different areas of Australia. This can guarantee better following of procurement spending (Kayis, Erhun Plambeck 2013, p.52). In this manner, David Jones can combine spending and influence such collected buy volume to show signs of improvement arrangement from the different suppliers. This can empower the organization to have more powerful and efficient contracts. Hence, the primary concern of the organization can be enhanced by separating many overheads out of its acquired products and enterprises through e-obtainment Logistics optimization to reduce the cost for transportation: After actualizing e-procurement process, the organization could depend upon a system that piped everything through to its distribution center. Furthermore, Due to use of e-procurement strategy, a layer of middlemans in the in the supply chain has been taken out. Consequently its dissemination channel could get to be more extensive. This appears to make challenges for the organization to facilitate its procurement activities. However, the aggregation of logistics can be made according to the terms and conditions of the purchase order provided by David jones (Chong, Staropoli Yvrande-Billon 2014, p.136). This order can be sent electronically to the suppliers. In spite of the fact that the logistic careers for the organization would remain same for delivery and transport of the products in different regions of Australia, but the organization could simply and efficiently optimize it to increase the revenue from the business. Figure 1: Procurement cycle of DavidJones (Source: O'Mahoney, Heusinkveld Wright 2013, p.218) Another advantage the organization has due to the use of e- procurement is to bring down the costs of products acquired by removing some of its middleman and distributors of the product. E-procurement gives open doors for the organization to go straight to the manufacturer of the product (Kayis, Erhun Plambeck 2013, p.46). At present, David and Jones reached to a large portion of the manufacturers so that it can reduce the procurement as well as operational cost for the products. This helps the retail chain to provide products at lower value than any other competitor in the market. Identified issues in the Procurement Process There are mainly three issues related to the procurement process of David jones. These are standardization issues, end user resistance and difficulties in integration of the e- procurement process with other business operations and applications. Unavailability of the funds Access to the financial funds for the procurement is considered as the most predominant bottleneck in case of David Jones (Chong, Staropoli Yvrande-Billon 2014, p.129). Burrowing further to recognize the main drivers uncovered that transparency in the budgeting, planning and financing procedures and communication acts as the obstacle in the way of accessing the funds. Internal issues In some situations bottlenecks result from staff deficiencies, restricted access to an assigned signatory, or absence of clarity around who is approved to give approval to make an order for the organization. In different cases, marking an archive might be a low need for a bustling clergyman (O'Mahoney, Heusinkveld Wright 2013, p.221). This kind of bottleneck can happen at different hierarchical levels and at different strides in the procurement procedure. Such circumstances can bring about deferrals all together handling and a general failure to advance a demand in the procurement process procedure. This leads to the delay in building-up the order, further postponing order processing or execution from the supplier side. In these circumstances, unless there is some intervention, the needs of the staff, division, or overseer will direct how rapidly the bottleneck is going to be addressed. This more often than not come about because of poor coordination in the obtainment convention channel of correspondence and ought to be tended to expeditiously (Zhang Wei 2015, p.533). Customary budgetary redesign influences the monetary status of all connections in your production network including any progressions made to the financial plan. This will guarantee that issue gets redressed. Repetitive issues with acquirement process leads to the situations that genuinely influence the organizations performance in the market. These incorporate loss of revenue, a terrible notoriety and negative attention. Poor Procurement process management The conspicuous consequence of poor obtainment practices is loss of revenue (Kayis, Erhun Plambeck 2013, p.50). Having poor acquirement systems implies you make repetitive buys, pay a lot for transportation, experience the ill effects of an absence of value control or create issues with contract scope. Business organizations like David Jones, today are nearly observing their procurement divisions as they have understood their significance and the requirement for constant improvement in this divisions (Chong, Staropoli Yvrande-Billon 2014, p.132). Thus, procurement has increased more noteworthy essentialness as a vital supporter to business objectives and a supporting function to different divisions of the organization. This helps the organization to achieve the business as well as strategic goals. Procurement analysis also impact the procurement cycle from outside of the organization (i.e. David Jones). As an example delay in the delivery of the products due to the delay in the shipping activities that are outside of the procurement procedure, yet that are required for the procedure to be finished and the products to be conveyed at the stores (O'Mahoney, Heusinkveld Wright 2013, p.228). Illustrations incorporate keeping money exchanges and port leeway. This kind of bottleneck can posture one of a kind difficulties in light of the fact that the bottlenecks are created by the procedures of an organization outer to the procurement department of the David Jones. Multiple sources of supplier information: in case if the data about the suppliers and contracts is being kept up in various departments, workplaces, or offices, therefore it asks for extra and redundant effort for collecting all the data related to the sources of the information. In the meantime, this is without a doubt making errors that regularly cause issues for the procurement cycle. Impact of the issues on the procurement lifecycle A procurement cycle starts with the planning of the supply of products that are required at the stores and closes with the conveyance to a receiving point and the acknowledgment of the products at the warehouses. The cycle incorporates three interlinked stages: (1) planning for the supply (incorporates planning and financing), (2) purchasing activities, and (3) contract execution. Short term issues in the procurement process of David Jones can prompt to long term issues on the off chance that they are not addressed on time. Transient issues are things like disarray, repetitive spending and distortion of agreements and needs of the stores of David Jones (Zhang Wei 2015, p.540).All these results into non-procurement of the products that are requested by the different stores as per their needs in Australia. At the domestic level, changes in government and business policies can see administrative change and changes in business bolster bundles and representation (Kayis, Erhun Plambeck 2013, p.49). These effects upon how organizations structure supply chains, how they conform to business, duty, security, morals and quality control directions, and how they grow in the market respect to its contenders. Globally, tension between in the relations with supplier countries can enormously influence dynamics of trade by affecting the supply chain of the products required for the stores in Australia, while new relation with a nation to the free market can make new open opportunities as well as difficulties (Chong, Staropoli Yvrande-Billon 2014, p.127). Changes in government or policies in outside nations, districts and regions make consistence, economic and provider administration challenges for David and Jones, also disturbance in supply chain network affects the performance of David Jones in the Australian market. Other than missing a great opportunity for significant savings on the investment funds from better provider understandings, a sub-ideal Strategic Procurement handle squanders HR all through the association, from the Procurement group to Accounts Payable to working divisions. Time spent keeping up excess information, running sourcing occasions the most difficult way possible, noting provider request, and pursuing a wide range of data can indicate a great deal of FTEs (O'Mahoney, Heusinkveld Wright 2013, p.212). The cost of this squandered asset specifically decreases profitability of the organization by decreasing the business in the market. Recommended strategic plan to improve the procurement process The following are the activities in included in the strategic plan that can be used to improve the procurement process of DavidJones. This will help in having value for investment and continuous improvement of the procurement cycle. This will help DavidJones to address the issues identified in the procurement cycle of the concerned organization. Use of innovative procurement mechanism for getting the products: pooled procurement technique can be used to enhance speed of moderate and bulky procurement cycles, lowering down the cost for the products can be secured with these strategies. For another situation, an expedited organization together brought about an understanding that gives the advantages of pooled procurement of the products. Use of technology in streamlining the processes of Procurement: As the technology is changing and shaping the business process of the organization to increase the efficiency and productivity of the processes. Therefore, in case of procurement process, the use of the technology can add value for the investment done in Information technology. The utilization of information technology in procurement procedures will change the way work is played out, the number and aptitudes of contracting faculty, and the acquirement organizations structure. Procurement process assumes a noteworthy part in retail organizations (like David Jones), which can altogether impact an organization's prosperity. Competitive advantage is achieved by firms that combine their internal core competencies and abilities with those of their suppliers, customers and other external resources appropriately The sourcing strategy of a firm is generally characterized by choice of appropriate set of suppliers As a center capacity it seems to be, in any case, subjected to the volatile changes in the market. Its everyday presence is particularly characterized by developing procurement volumes because of more noteworthy centralization of business on center capabilities, globalization of obtainment markets, developing business sector progression and the ever shorter product lifecycle from the manufacturers. If utilized properly, it can offer: smoother and quicker process flow, productive circulation of data, decentralization of errands and choices, expanded transparency and better control. Furthermore, data innovation helps not just to bolster inward procedures but also to have control over the procurement activities at the suppliers end. Developing better relation and communication with the suppliers: As the suppliers is the most important factor in the procurement of the products for David Jones. With a better communication channel with the suppliers it will be easier to track the delivery or shipment of the products at the receiving point or ware houses of David Jones. Great relationships with different suppliers will help the organization to get more favorable terms and partners who have a better understanding about the business of DavidJones. Establishment of the proper level of control to minimize risk in procurement: The risks and issues related to it can impact the whole process very badly that will lead to the adverse impacts on the business of DavidJones. Procedures and policies related to the procurement process of DavidJones ought to maintain a proper structure or sequence, and it is vital to audit them regularly (if not done on a regular basis) and make them up to date with the process of procurement cycle in the organization. Keeping them practical and easily understandable will guarantee consistency with the other business operations of DavidJones. It is absolutely conceivable to go too far in setting up approaches and techniques in order to manage and control the different activities of Procurement process cycle. In addition to that, the procurement department of the DavidJones should make a risk mitigation plan or a contingency plan in order to manage the demand of the products in the markets in any adverse si tuation. A business organization trying to be more responsible for social needs then to reflect this objective can be done through its procurement strategies, practices and methodology. Connecting procurement and organizational goals will prompt to arrangement and shared comprehension of what constitutes success for the business organization, and for particular procurement plan. Development of central directory for the information: As discussed about before in the other sections, this will enhance the quality and availability of suppliers data for the procurement department of DavidJones. In any case, it will diminish the level of extra effort required by the employees of the organization. It will likewise give better data to use in your money related frameworks, and additionally investigation and reporting frameworks. Since most of the issues related to procurement of the products for the store can be credited to human errors (intentional or unintentional) or mistakes, these issues can be settled decently and effortlessly. It will ensure that the procurement framework considers these errors and depends on common comprehension. The more safeguards in place or are set up, the less of an impact these sorts of errors will have on organizations procurement process. Conclusion In this report the different aspects of the procurement process of DavidJones is discussed. There are several issues that affect the productivity of the procurement cycle of the concerned organization. In addition to that, the organization should take steps for risk assessment related to the procurement process. Risk assessment comprises the analysis and evaluation of identified risks. Analysis involves assessment against likelihood and impact. This is where an understanding of risk is developed, and circumstances that contribute towards the risk are considered. Risk assessment also includes the identification and evaluation of the effectiveness of existing controls. Risk analysis may be qualitative, semi-quantitative, quantitative or a combination thereof, depending on the nature of the risks and the circumstances. These circumstances will include complexity of the risk, cost, time and the availability of reliable data. Using this data DavidJones can improve the efficiency of the procurement process. This in turn helps the organization to achieve competitive advantage against the competitors in the different markets of Australia. References Atyi, R.E.A., Assembe-Mvondo, S., Lescuyer, G. Cerutti, P., 2013. Impacts of international timber procurement policies on Central Africa's forestry sector: The case of Cameroon.Forest policy and economics,32, pp.40-48. Baroto, M.B., Abdullah, M.M.B. Wan, H.L., 2012. Hybrid strategy: A new strategy for competitive advantage.International Journal of Business and Management,7(20), p.120. Buniamin, S., Ahmad, N., Rauf, F.H.A., Johari, N.H. Rashid, A.A., 2016. Green Government Procurement Practices (GGP) in Malaysian Public Enterprises.Procedia Economics and Finance,35, pp.27-34. Chong, E., Staropoli, C. Yvrande-Billon, A., 2014. Auction versus negotiation in public procurement: Looking for empirical evidence.The Manufacturing Markets, Legal, Political and Economic Dynamics, pp.120-142. Correia, F., Howard, M., Hawkins, B., Pye, A. Lamming, R., 2013. Low carbon procurement: An emerging agenda.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,19(1), pp.58-64. Hashim, N., Said, I. Idris, N.H., 2013. Exploring e-procurement value for construction companies in Malaysia.Procedia Technology,9, pp.836-845 Heldman, K., 2013.PMP: project management professional exam study guide. John Wiley Sons. Ilhan, N. Rahim, M.M., 2013, December. Understanding e-procurement systems benefits: a theoretical model with initial findings from an Australian local council. InProceedings of the 24th Australasian Conference on Information Systems (ACIS)(pp. 4-6). Kayis, E., Erhun, F. Plambeck, E.L., 2013. Delegation vs. control of component procurement under asymmetric cost information and simple contracts.Manufacturing Service Operations Management,15(1), pp.45-56. Lee, C.Y., Li, X. Xie, Y., 2013. Procurement risk management using capacitated option contracts with fixed ordering costs.IIE transactions,45(8), pp.845-864. Leuprecht, C. Sokolsky, J.J., 2015. Defense Policy Walmart Style Canadian Lessons in not-so-grand Grand Strategy.Armed Forces Society,41(3), pp.541-562 Matopoulos, A., Kovcs, G. Hayes, O., 2014. Local Resources and Procurement Practices in Humanitarian Supply Chains: An Empirical Examination of Large?Scale House Reconstruction Projects.Decision Sciences,45(4), pp.621-646. Morozov, V.V. Liubyma, I.O., 2016. The integration models of procurement management of hybrid projects in development of project-oriented enterprises.Bulletin of NTU" KhPI". Series: Strategic Management, Portfolio, Program and Project Management,6(2 (1174)), pp.22-25. Olanrewaju, A., Anavhe, P.J., Aziz, A.R.A., Chen, C.H. Han, W.S., 2016. Determinants of procurement strategy for construction works: quantity surveyors perspectives. InMATEC Web of Conferences(Vol. 66, p. 00093). EDP Sciences. O'Mahoney, J., Heusinkveld, S. Wright, C., 2013. Commodifying the commodifiers: the impact of procurement on management knowledge.Journal of Management Studies,50(2), pp.204-235. Patel, T., Rathod, H., Sharma, N.D. ME, I.Y., 2016. Analysis of parameters affecting material procurement in construction industry. Smith, J., Andersson, G., Gourlay, R., Karner, S., Mikkelsen, B.E., Sonnino, R. Barling, D., 2016. Balancing competing policy demands: the case of sustainable public sector food procurement.Journal of Cleaner Production,112, pp.249-256. Uyarra, E., Edler, J., Gee, S., Georghiou, L. Yeow, J., 2013. UK public procurement of innovation: the UK case.Public Procurement, Innovation and Policy: International Perspectives. London: Springer-Verlag, pp.233-258 Watermeyer, R.B., 2012. A framework for developing construction procurement strategy.Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Management, Procurement and Law,165(4), pp.223-237 Zhang, L. Wei, Y.D., 2015. Foreign Hypermarket Retailers in China: Spatial Penetration, Local Embeddedness, and Structural Paradox.Geographical Review,105(4), pp.528-550

Tell Them Who I am, the lives of Homeless Women by Elliot Liebow

Introduction Liebow wrote about Tally’s Corner in 1964 where he disclosed the nature of life in urban centers especially those of blacks. The book enlightened people about the importance of improving lives for there to be sustainable development. The book exposed presented a different perspective about the perception of black people.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Tell Them Who I am, the lives of Homeless Women by Elliot Liebow specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In ‘Tell Them Who I am,’ Liebow presents the theories surrounding homelessness while disclosing the real dissimilarities and dignities constitutes homelessness. The status of women in relation to homelessness is carefully documented. The write reveals that homeless women are not those seen in streets instead, the real ones exist within society implying that they interrelate and interact with other members of society. It is th erefore clear that ‘homelessness’ in this contest is not used to refer to women lacking places they call home instead it reports the deprived positions of women in society. Women are denied opportunities in society such as suffrage rights, political rights and economic rights. The problems faced by women according to Liebow are both domestic and external. This paper therefore analyzes the challenges faced by women according to Liebow and some of the ways that women can apply in acquiring their identity in society. Challenges Facing Women in Society Work and Job For somebody to survive in the modern society, he/she must work hence work grants an individual identity. Jobs that people do provide them with independence and connects them to the wider society (Lieboe 51). Women are not given equal opportunities that would guarantee employment. They cannot access telephone services that could link them with potential employers. The employers on their part contribute to women w oes because they do not make efforts of calling them since they cannot access communication lines (Liebow 53). The writer though reports that it is not the interest of women to be homeless since they have the capacity to work and provide themselves with whatever they want. The society is to blame for homelessness. The society associates homeless women with all kinds of evil such as alcoholism and prostitution. The shelter staff is not excluded either because it treats homeless women with low esteem to an extent of proposing against their employment.Advertising Looking for critical writing on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Family Life The homeless women have no families, their relatives disown them and no one associates with them. There is no comfortable life since the couple does not settle to char their way out. Freedom of expression and association is completely cut, the management restricts associations an d women are not allowed to take their own stands pertaining to their lives. Every form of interaction is controlled and activity is performed in openness, there is no secrecy. Women have nothing they can call their own; the family no longer exercise its basic role of socialization since every member of society is on their own. Life is unfavorable especially for women because they are treated as kids and people with mental illness (Liebow 87). Domestic Violence It is reported that Biff, Natalia’s husband was violent and drunkard, he could force Rick and Natalie to spend their nights in the colds running away from beatings (Liebow 88). Men have no respect to women even to their little jobs because they demand attention from them even when they are busy. Natalia is reported to have been hospitalized trying to commit suicide because of pressure from her family. Male patriarchy contributes to domestic violence because men think they own women and they decide what women should do. Lack of Independence Women do not have independent rights or freedoms, they are told what to do and how they should live. Regina was snatched away the child by her parents on claims that she could not raise it. The kid was later on taught to call Regina by her names, which upset her so much. Men used women as sex objects and dumped them away. The case of Regina serves as an example since she got pregnant at the age of 15. Regina herself does not know the father because she was born out of wedlock. Victims of Crime It is reported that Regina fell a victim of rape by unknown assailant who broke in her room and forced her to have oral sex. The act affected her psychologically calling for a therapy treatment. The crime affected her greatly forcing her to quit working hence depending on grants again.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Tell Them Who I am, the lives of Homeless Women by Elliot Liebow specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most women at the time were mistreated by their husbands and forced to divorce with children without any property. They could only depend on well-wishers and humanitarian organizations to provide refuge to them. Women engaged in prostitution and drug abuse because they had nothing to do in the society, they did them to earn livings. Critique: Feminist Movements Women have since stood out strongly to oppose the existing social organization where men dictate everything for them. They are against injustice such as domestic violence, lack maternity leave, unequal pay, sexual harassment and sexual violence as well. The initial campaigns targeted women suffrage, which later extended to demanding for gender equality in law and culture. Liebow wrote at a time when gender equality was at its peak. More developments were championed after Second World War. The wave brought about more changes, which liberated women from men captivity. The movements have succeeded in chang ing people’s perception about the role of women in the society. Women in the modern world can participate in democratic processes meaning that they can vote and be voted for. Education is no longer a men’s affair but women can also participate and compete if they so wish. Separation and divorce is not the way it used to be as reported by Liebow, whatever the couple had accumulated is shared equally should divorce occur. Many women have taken over leadership positions and are proving to be equally competent. This has greatly affected gender roles and division of labor within households. Women have also achieved a lot in religious front since women have been ordained as bishops especially in the Anglican Church. Conclusion Elliot Liebow exposes some of the injustices that women went through during the dark ages of the world. The injustices revealed how serious the plight of women was in the society.Advertising Looking for critical writing on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The ideas acted as a benchmark for some feminist activists who moved with speed to address the challenges. A lot have been achieved but more should be done if gender equality has to be realized fully. The campaign should be all-inclusive meaning that it should involve women alone. Work Cited Liebow, Elliot. Tell them who I am, the Lives of Homeless Women. London, UK: Simon and Schuster. 1993. This critical writing on Tell Them Who I am, the lives of Homeless Women by Elliot Liebow was written and submitted by user Sadie O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Their Were Watching God essays

Their Were Watching God essays Isnt it ironic how two different characters have a lot of similarities and differences? Janie and Claire are a great example. What makes these characters connection so special is that Janie is a main character from the novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God and Claire is one also, but from the successful television show, The Cosby Show. Claire plays a mother of five and a successful lawyer. While the author, Zora Neale Hurston, uses Janie as a middle-aged woman who had married three times and had found what true love was like. Even though these characters appear to sound different, they really have the same characteristics. Happiness is one of the many similarities that Janie and Claire can relate to. Unlike many people, wealth and rank doesnt fulfill their conditions of supreme well-being and good spirits. They showed their contentment in other ways. Janie showed hers by remarrying a man with less money and rank than Joe Starks, her old husband, who had deceased. Tea Cake, the individual that married Janie, was unwealthy and only cared about having a good time and having fun. Janie liked that about him and was attracted to that. It was so crazy digging worms by lamp light and setting out for Lake Sabelia after midnight that she felt like a child breaking rules. Thats what made Janie like it.(Chapter 6, pg.98). She didnt care about the money and her social class. Going from marrying a rich and high ranked man to a man with less money than she had proved it. Claire was the same way, but her way of expressing happiness went through her family. She loved watching her children grow up right before her eyes. She loves every minute with her husband. She enjoyed caring for her family. That was the only fun in her busy day. When it come to gender roles, Janie and Claire are not alike. Janie had been married three times. In all o...

Concert review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Concert review - Essay Example What I experienced was not what I had expected. Upon first entering the concert I was immediately shocked by the people that I saw there. I had expected a lot of people that might go to a rave. I had expected that there might be a great deal of drug use among the concert goers. However, this was not the case. The person that felt the most out of place at the concert was defiantly me. I had quickly chosen my wardrobe for what might be co considered appropriate dress to a rock concert or any other form of traditional pop music concert. I had on jeans, a flannel shirt, and flip flops. However, the first thing I realized is that I was severely under dressed. Most of the concert goers I was greeted with had business or formal attire. As such, the concert provided a level of sophistication that my stereotypes had not predicted. Likewise, when the music started I was also surprised. I had expected driving beats and searing electronic sounds that categorized â€Å"techno† music as I understood it; however, what my ears were greeted by was anything but that. The DJ worked to mix the melodic female vocals with a variety of themes; none of which relied exclusively upon the driving bass that I had previously incorrectly labeled the performance. Likewise, the music was not what I would categorize as dance music. Due to the emphasis on melodic/upbeat lyrics, the music gave an ethereal quality to the experience; doubtless this is one of the reasons why the genre is called â€Å"trance†. In this way, I cannot say that I hated the style. Although it was something that I was not used to, I found myself enjoying the progressions and positivity that the music engendered. Furthermore, due to the dream-like state that the music induces, it was a shock to me when I realized how the time had flown by and it was already time to go home. If there was one thing that I could change about the concert it would

Social Media Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Media Marketing - Essay Example Its presence on Facebook has meant that the Facebook users can put a â€Å"like† on the fan page and comment on different products offered by Fantasia Hookah Tobacco. What is more important, the community members can interact with each other via social networking (Veer, 2011). It is important to understand the psychographics and demographics of the people who like this page and want to be a part of what Fantasia Hookah Tobacco has to offer to them through the Internet. The professional enhancement of Fantasia Hookah Tobacco would be measured by the people who join it on Facebook and the way it is able to offer them a range of possibilities through Facebook. In my opinion, it is crucial to touch upon quite a few pointers as they remain domineering as far as the delivery of social media marketing realms is concerned. One of my goals is to realize the way Fantasia Hookah Tobacco is able to transgress boundaries and reach out to people who are taken as the most appropriate ones when it comes to the Facebook platform. However, this requires extra surveillance and caution on the part of my research as it is important to be sure that wastage does not come about and that there are immense areas where growth and development of Fantasia Hookah Tobacco occur (James, 2011). College students must get attracted by the Facebook platform and if they do not like this page and seem disinterested in visiting the webpage, it will mean wastage. Fantasia Hookah Tobacco looks up to the marketing that is being done on the Facebook platform as, in my opinion, it can entice the young ones into something that is cool and trendy, as well as warrant their attention in due course of time. I would receive instant feedback from them as far as the tobacco products are concerned and employ this feedback to good effect, which should eventually boost the business in the long run (Wunker, 2012). This will make things running in proper order for Fantasia

Capitalization Exercise Essay Example for Free

Capitalization Exercise Essay The patient is a 55-year-old African American, who speaks French and Chinese, presenting with a chief complain of chest pain. He has been having mild chest pain since early autumn, but it has been increasing recently, especially over the holidays. He has been taking Dyazide for blood pressure and also uses ibuprofen occasionally. On Sunday, New Year’s Day, he called his insurance company and was referred to South Side Hospital. The patient presented to the emergency department for evaluation and was noted to have T-wave inversions on his ECG. Chest x-ray showed no pneumonia or pulmonary edema.

Teen pregnancy Essay -- Social Issues, Sex Education, health

There are many risks that teenagers take when they decide to have a child at a young age. The baby, as well as the parents, may face long-time problems from the pregnancy. These problems may include school failure, poverty, and physical or mental illness. Babies born to teenagers are at greater risk for neglect and abuse than those of a woman. Teenage mothers may feel like they are being demanded to do the job and they may take their frustration out on the child (When 2000). It is proven that traditional approaches to reducing teenage pregnancy rates such as sex education class or better sexual health services are not effective on their own. (DiCenso. 2004) This research has generated increased interest in the effects of interventions that target the social disadvantage associated with early pregnancy and parenthood. A social disadvantage refers to social and economic difficulties such as poverty, unemployment, and discrimination, and is distributed unequally on the basis of soc io-demographic characteristics such as ethnicity, socio-economic position, educational level, and place of residence. (Anand, 2006) Being a teen parent not only affects the parent but it also affects the child. Children from homes run by teenage mothers have to face almost insurmountable obstacles in life. The incidents of depression and mental health problems, the lack of father figures, and the high rate of poverty often connected to children in homes run by teenage mothers put them at serious disadvantages when compared to children raised in nuclear families. Many people believe that the implementation of sex education in schools and the addition of more federal aid for single parents are major causes for the country's high rate of teen pregnanci... ...ncouraged to finish school if at all possible. This will increase the chances of obtaining a good paying job. There are programs that help teenage mothers complete their curriculum and obtain their diploma such as home bound teaching, and online courses. It is also important for parents and community support to encourage these teens to set realistic goals for their life and give them something to look forward to. It is important for them to know that this is not the end of the world and that they can make it and go far with the love and support of their family. So many teens fall by the wayside because their families give up on them. This is one of the worst things that can be done to them. They are already afraid and feeling alone and when their support system pulls out from under them that can cause major problems for them and possibly the baby as well. Teen pregnancy Essay -- Social Issues, Sex Education, health There are many risks that teenagers take when they decide to have a child at a young age. The baby, as well as the parents, may face long-time problems from the pregnancy. These problems may include school failure, poverty, and physical or mental illness. Babies born to teenagers are at greater risk for neglect and abuse than those of a woman. Teenage mothers may feel like they are being demanded to do the job and they may take their frustration out on the child (When 2000). It is proven that traditional approaches to reducing teenage pregnancy rates such as sex education class or better sexual health services are not effective on their own. (DiCenso. 2004) This research has generated increased interest in the effects of interventions that target the social disadvantage associated with early pregnancy and parenthood. A social disadvantage refers to social and economic difficulties such as poverty, unemployment, and discrimination, and is distributed unequally on the basis of soc io-demographic characteristics such as ethnicity, socio-economic position, educational level, and place of residence. (Anand, 2006) Being a teen parent not only affects the parent but it also affects the child. Children from homes run by teenage mothers have to face almost insurmountable obstacles in life. The incidents of depression and mental health problems, the lack of father figures, and the high rate of poverty often connected to children in homes run by teenage mothers put them at serious disadvantages when compared to children raised in nuclear families. Many people believe that the implementation of sex education in schools and the addition of more federal aid for single parents are major causes for the country's high rate of teen pregnanci... ...ncouraged to finish school if at all possible. This will increase the chances of obtaining a good paying job. There are programs that help teenage mothers complete their curriculum and obtain their diploma such as home bound teaching, and online courses. It is also important for parents and community support to encourage these teens to set realistic goals for their life and give them something to look forward to. It is important for them to know that this is not the end of the world and that they can make it and go far with the love and support of their family. So many teens fall by the wayside because their families give up on them. This is one of the worst things that can be done to them. They are already afraid and feeling alone and when their support system pulls out from under them that can cause major problems for them and possibly the baby as well.

Google Books Essay

The Google Books project has been a working progress ever since Google was created. The co-founders of Google, Sergey Brin and Larry Page had been working on a research project that was supported by the Stanford digital Library Technologies Project in 1996. Google intends to scan every book ever published and make all of the text searchable so that people can find the relevant information they need about book. They want to make books more accessible to the public and create an easy mechanism of sorting a book’s content and relevance to a subject. In 2002 a secret â€Å"books† project was launched and research was underway to identify the challenges that lay ahead of them. Over this period, Googlers discovered a quick and harm free way to scan books and began to meet with Libraries to begin the digitalization of books. In December 2004 Google announces the launch of the â€Å"Google Print† Library Project thanks to partnerships from Harvard, The University of Michigan, The New York Public Library, Oxford and Stanford. Together it is said that these libraries exceed 15million volumes. In 2005 Google Print is renamed Google Books which is a more fitting title as it better explains it’s use. With the launch of Google Books and its fast development many will argue of the advantages and disadvantages of the site. The whole project seems a little bit overly ambitious and it obviously has many flaws in its system. It is a timely process to scan hundreds of millions of books and the pivotal question here is â€Å"Are Google books doing it right? † Scanning books is an extremely time consuming process so once Google books have done it, it seems unlikely that the books will be rescanned. If some of the books are not scanned properly, important literature and information could become obscured or lost through the process of digitalization. Geoff Nunberg (2009) published an article Google books: A Metadata Train Wreck and pointed out many errors in the system. One example being that he googled the name of an author and restricted the search to the works published before their year of birth. It was found that 182 hits came up for Charles Dickens alone. The Chief Engineer for Google Books, Dan Clancy claimed that the incorrect dates where the fault of the libraries. However, when the matter was investigated further it shows that the first ten full read books published before 1812 and that mention Charles Dickens are correctly dated in the catalogues that they had come from. Although one can argue that the correct information is given on the title page, there have been some other inexcusable errors too. Google Books has classified many of its books incorrectly and once again Dan Clancy has claimed that both the libraries and publishers where to blame because the classifications were drawn from the BISAC codes that is given to booksellers. BISAC codes have only been around for about 20 years meaning that any book that was put in the wrong category before this time is a mistake of Google themselves. Google have decided to take on an extremely large project but it seems apparent that they are not doing it very well. They are quick to push the blame on others and the whole project is based more towards commercialism rather than to help make knowledge available to the world. Project Gutenberg was one of the first â€Å"digital† libraries and was created by volunteers. This project seems to focus more on the importance of literature and the quality of the books available are much greater than those on Google Books. The books are proof read by human beings and their workers are not paid which is a clear sign that they actually care about making books more available to people. Google Books produces books in a much larger mass but they should be aware that people will value â€Å"quality over quantity† most. Google quickly scan these books and it’s obvious that they rarely check them for errors. In Paul Duguid’s (2007) essay Inheritance and Loss? A Brief Survey of Google Books, He addresses the Google books system hands on by using Laurence Sterne’s The Life and Opinion of Tristram Shandy as an example. He choose the first link that appeared in the search engine and claims his results were as follows; The book he was examining did not start with the word â€Å"wish† meaning that the left hand side of the page that had the word â€Å"I† was missing. On page seventeen the left hand side of the page is not legible because the gutter of the book is blocking the first few letters and by page twenty-seven, Sterne quoted Hamlet’s phrase â€Å"alas, poor Yorick! † and inserted a black page of mourning. However the version that is on Google books has left out this page and is somewhat ignorant to the fact of how iconic it is to the astute reader. On further investigation of Duguid’s essay I clicked on the links that were given to the book and realised that it was no longer a link to the book. I then searched Tristram Shandy just had Duguid had done into Google Books. I clicked on the first link which is the same Harvard edition that Duguid was referencing and discovered that the first page had the word â€Å"I† before â€Å"wish† and page seventeen was now fully legible. Although some corrections had been made the black page that was to follow on from page twenty seven has still not been inserted. This is perhaps due to the fact that the people scanning these books are not scholars themselves. It is very easy to recognise a page with a missing word or one that is not fully legible but many would mistake a black page as an error in printing. Another flaw in the digitalization in books is the actual book itself. There is something so pleasant about flicking through a book and holding it in your hand while you read. The book in its own physically is magnificent, depending on how old it is it could have been passed on from generation to generation. The book itself is a story in its own right. Throughout its lifespan the book can acquire various annotations, signatures and other interesting characteristics. There has also been a lot of conflict with regard to the publishing industry and the digitalization of books. Google has offered to provide a search engine what they aspire to be every book ever published but for those which are copyrighted and cannot be viewed online, Google provides the option to purchase them online through sites such as Amazon or Barnes. In January 2007, Google held a conference on the future of the publishing industry. The conference quoted Charles Darwin and projected it on a screen: â€Å"It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor is it the most intelligent, but the ones most responsive to change. † Toobin (2007) states in an article Google’s Moon Shot: â€Å"As Laurence Kirschbaum, a long time publishing executive who recently became a literary agent, told me at the conference, â€Å"Google is now the gatekeeper. They are reaching an audience that we as publishers and authors are not reaching. It makes perfect sense to use the specificity of a search engine as a tool for selling books. †Ã¢â‚¬  This statement has a lot of truth because since the growth of technology, the popularity of books has fallen drastically. People in the 21st century care more for mindless television shows and tacky magazines than a good well written piece. Reading books challenges the mind and fuels the imagination and by incorporating literature with technology it is a great attempt to try and revive such an excellent thing. Despite Google’s attempts, it looks as if they are not doing a good job. Many authors and publishers filed a lawsuit against Google Books claiming that Google has violated their copyrights by scanning the books, creating an electronic database and displaying short excerpts without their permission. The Authors Guild filed a lawsuit against Google Books alleging copyright infringement and after four years of discussion a settlement was finally reached in 2009. It was decided that Google was allowed to copy, display and sell millions of books that were out of print but still in copyright. However the agreement was reviewed several times and was summarily rejected in March 2011. This gave organizations a chance to voice their concern about the privacy policy for users of the system. Google claims that it has reviewed its privacy policy and that an advance policy has been created for Google Books but it seemed that the policy still left a large number of gaps and something appeared to be quite vague. On September 4th 2009 the Electronic Privacy Information Centre (EPIC) entered a motion to intervene in the Google settlement case to help the readers of Google Books regarding their privacy online. EPIC states that readers will be required to part with particular information that will be stored in a database to create detailed profiles of preferences of the reading with regard to their purchases and browsing. Marc Rotenberg appeared in court on February 18th 2010 and stated that: â€Å"A person at any library or any university in the United States that attempted to retrieve information from Google’s digital library would be uniquely tagged and tracked. There is simply no precedent for the creation of such power†. The court rejected the settlement but it did however state that Google should review it’s privacy policy to better protect its users. Google should not have the right to disclose any information to government or third parties and secure browsing should be a priority. Many people do not realise that these profiles are being created or that their privacy is being invaded. If this is supposed to be the library of the future, then it should be dealt with in the correct manner. People should be able to browse through books anonymously and have their own thoughts kept private. Google Books seem to have rushed the whole process of scanning such a vast amount of literature and by doing so they seemed to have forgotten about â€Å"quality over quantity. † It seems that the dream of creating a digital library will remain one for the foreseeable future due to the numerous flaws that the system has. Whilst Google Books are trying to correct their many errors it is apparent that the whole project was done quite carelessly and insufficiently. It is evident that Google Books motive leans more to the commercial side of things rather than making knowledge available to a wider audience. This is particularly clear with regards to their privacy policy. Google will suggest recommended pages and sites by analysing all of your browsing. The option to purchase a book that is not available online makes Google Books more of a digital bookstore rather than a digital library. The concept of Google Books is a great one and though it has some advantages, the disadvantages outweigh the good. Bibliography: †¢Duguid, Paul. â€Å"Inheritance and Loss? A Brief Survey on Google Books. † N. p. , Aug. 2007. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. . †¢Nunberg, Geoff. â€Å"Language Log. † A » Google Books: A Metadata Train Wreck. N. p. , 29 Aug. 2009. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. http://languagelog. ldc. upenn. edu/nll/? p=1701 †¢McSherry, Corynne. â€Å"Good and Bad in Google Book Search Settlement Decision | Electronic Frontier Foundation. † Good and Bad in Google Book Search Settlement Decision | Electronic Frontier Foundation. N. p. , 23 Mar. 2011. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. . †¢Rogers, T. â€Å"Google Books: Good for Knowledge, Bad for Privacy. † Information Privacy Law. N. p. , 28 Mar. 2011. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. http://www. brianrowe. org/infoprivacylaw/2011/03/28/google-books-good-for-knowledge-bad-for-privacy/ †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Google Books. † Google Books. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. .

Artificial Intelligence An Intelligent Computer Program

Humans have developed a wonderful fascination with artificial intelligence since it first introduced to the world in the 1950’s. The Merriam-Webster defined Artificial Intelligence as â€Å"a branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computers.† Another definition is â€Å"the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior.† Computer science was cool on its own but to incorporate human intelligence into it sounded like a group breaking idea. There would be no limit to what humans can do with intelligent machines and computer programming. In the 1950s this type of technology was far beyond its scientists’ lifetime but to grasp a concept that one day, science would be so far advanced that artificial intelligence will be apart of our everyday life. Before reaching a goal to creating an intelligent computer program, we first have to understand what intelligence is, it is â€Å"the computational part of th e ability to achieve goals in the world. The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills.† So how can we get a computer to be intelligent? Let’s start with the origin of it all. British Mathematician, Alan Turing published a paper called â€Å"Computing Machinery and Intelligence. In the paper, Turing argued that if a machine could past a certain test, then we would have evidence to say that the computer was intelligent. The test turns out to be the ‘Turing test;’ a human being asking questions through a computer terminal to either aShow MoreRelatedArtificial Intelligence and Cognitive Reasoning1597 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresentation of a humanoid character that is in fact a machine functioning and learning new skills with artificial intelligence. 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Table of Content 1.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 1.1 My theory†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 1.2 Respondents opinions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 2.0 Summary and Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 Figures Fig 1.2.0 Do you interact with artificial intelligent systems? .......................................