Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Capitalization Exercise Essay Example for Free
Capitalization Exercise Essay The patient is a 55-year-old African American, who speaks French and Chinese, presenting with a chief complain of chest pain. He has been having mild chest pain since early autumn, but it has been increasing recently, especially over the holidays. He has been taking Dyazide for blood pressure and also uses ibuprofen occasionally. On Sunday, New Yearââ¬â¢s Day, he called his insurance company and was referred to South Side Hospital. The patient presented to the emergency department for evaluation and was noted to have T-wave inversions on his ECG. Chest x-ray showed no pneumonia or pulmonary edema.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Teen pregnancy Essay -- Social Issues, Sex Education, health
There are many risks that teenagers take when they decide to have a child at a young age. The baby, as well as the parents, may face long-time problems from the pregnancy. These problems may include school failure, poverty, and physical or mental illness. Babies born to teenagers are at greater risk for neglect and abuse than those of a woman. Teenage mothers may feel like they are being demanded to do the job and they may take their frustration out on the child (When 2000). It is proven that traditional approaches to reducing teenage pregnancy rates such as sex education class or better sexual health services are not effective on their own. (DiCenso. 2004) This research has generated increased interest in the effects of interventions that target the social disadvantage associated with early pregnancy and parenthood. A social disadvantage refers to social and economic difficulties such as poverty, unemployment, and discrimination, and is distributed unequally on the basis of soc io-demographic characteristics such as ethnicity, socio-economic position, educational level, and place of residence. (Anand, 2006) Being a teen parent not only affects the parent but it also affects the child. Children from homes run by teenage mothers have to face almost insurmountable obstacles in life. The incidents of depression and mental health problems, the lack of father figures, and the high rate of poverty often connected to children in homes run by teenage mothers put them at serious disadvantages when compared to children raised in nuclear families. Many people believe that the implementation of sex education in schools and the addition of more federal aid for single parents are major causes for the country's high rate of teen pregnanci... ...ncouraged to finish school if at all possible. This will increase the chances of obtaining a good paying job. There are programs that help teenage mothers complete their curriculum and obtain their diploma such as home bound teaching, and online courses. It is also important for parents and community support to encourage these teens to set realistic goals for their life and give them something to look forward to. It is important for them to know that this is not the end of the world and that they can make it and go far with the love and support of their family. So many teens fall by the wayside because their families give up on them. This is one of the worst things that can be done to them. They are already afraid and feeling alone and when their support system pulls out from under them that can cause major problems for them and possibly the baby as well. Teen pregnancy Essay -- Social Issues, Sex Education, health There are many risks that teenagers take when they decide to have a child at a young age. The baby, as well as the parents, may face long-time problems from the pregnancy. These problems may include school failure, poverty, and physical or mental illness. Babies born to teenagers are at greater risk for neglect and abuse than those of a woman. Teenage mothers may feel like they are being demanded to do the job and they may take their frustration out on the child (When 2000). It is proven that traditional approaches to reducing teenage pregnancy rates such as sex education class or better sexual health services are not effective on their own. (DiCenso. 2004) This research has generated increased interest in the effects of interventions that target the social disadvantage associated with early pregnancy and parenthood. A social disadvantage refers to social and economic difficulties such as poverty, unemployment, and discrimination, and is distributed unequally on the basis of soc io-demographic characteristics such as ethnicity, socio-economic position, educational level, and place of residence. (Anand, 2006) Being a teen parent not only affects the parent but it also affects the child. Children from homes run by teenage mothers have to face almost insurmountable obstacles in life. The incidents of depression and mental health problems, the lack of father figures, and the high rate of poverty often connected to children in homes run by teenage mothers put them at serious disadvantages when compared to children raised in nuclear families. Many people believe that the implementation of sex education in schools and the addition of more federal aid for single parents are major causes for the country's high rate of teen pregnanci... ...ncouraged to finish school if at all possible. This will increase the chances of obtaining a good paying job. There are programs that help teenage mothers complete their curriculum and obtain their diploma such as home bound teaching, and online courses. It is also important for parents and community support to encourage these teens to set realistic goals for their life and give them something to look forward to. It is important for them to know that this is not the end of the world and that they can make it and go far with the love and support of their family. So many teens fall by the wayside because their families give up on them. This is one of the worst things that can be done to them. They are already afraid and feeling alone and when their support system pulls out from under them that can cause major problems for them and possibly the baby as well.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Google Books Essay
The Google Books project has been a working progress ever since Google was created. The co-founders of Google, Sergey Brin and Larry Page had been working on a research project that was supported by the Stanford digital Library Technologies Project in 1996. Google intends to scan every book ever published and make all of the text searchable so that people can find the relevant information they need about book. They want to make books more accessible to the public and create an easy mechanism of sorting a bookââ¬â¢s content and relevance to a subject. In 2002 a secret ââ¬Å"booksâ⬠project was launched and research was underway to identify the challenges that lay ahead of them. Over this period, Googlers discovered a quick and harm free way to scan books and began to meet with Libraries to begin the digitalization of books. In December 2004 Google announces the launch of the ââ¬Å"Google Printâ⬠Library Project thanks to partnerships from Harvard, The University of Michigan, The New York Public Library, Oxford and Stanford. Together it is said that these libraries exceed 15million volumes. In 2005 Google Print is renamed Google Books which is a more fitting title as it better explains itââ¬â¢s use. With the launch of Google Books and its fast development many will argue of the advantages and disadvantages of the site. The whole project seems a little bit overly ambitious and it obviously has many flaws in its system. It is a timely process to scan hundreds of millions of books and the pivotal question here is ââ¬Å"Are Google books doing it right? â⬠Scanning books is an extremely time consuming process so once Google books have done it, it seems unlikely that the books will be rescanned. If some of the books are not scanned properly, important literature and information could become obscured or lost through the process of digitalization. Geoff Nunberg (2009) published an article Google books: A Metadata Train Wreck and pointed out many errors in the system. One example being that he googled the name of an author and restricted the search to the works published before their year of birth. It was found that 182 hits came up for Charles Dickens alone. The Chief Engineer for Google Books, Dan Clancy claimed that the incorrect dates where the fault of the libraries. However, when the matter was investigated further it shows that the first ten full read books published before 1812 and that mention Charles Dickens are correctly dated in the catalogues that they had come from. Although one can argue that the correct information is given on the title page, there have been some other inexcusable errors too. Google Books has classified many of its books incorrectly and once again Dan Clancy has claimed that both the libraries and publishers where to blame because the classifications were drawn from the BISAC codes that is given to booksellers. BISAC codes have only been around for about 20 years meaning that any book that was put in the wrong category before this time is a mistake of Google themselves. Google have decided to take on an extremely large project but it seems apparent that they are not doing it very well. They are quick to push the blame on others and the whole project is based more towards commercialism rather than to help make knowledge available to the world. Project Gutenberg was one of the first ââ¬Å"digitalâ⬠libraries and was created by volunteers. This project seems to focus more on the importance of literature and the quality of the books available are much greater than those on Google Books. The books are proof read by human beings and their workers are not paid which is a clear sign that they actually care about making books more available to people. Google Books produces books in a much larger mass but they should be aware that people will value ââ¬Å"quality over quantityâ⬠most. Google quickly scan these books and itââ¬â¢s obvious that they rarely check them for errors. In Paul Duguidââ¬â¢s (2007) essay Inheritance and Loss? A Brief Survey of Google Books, He addresses the Google books system hands on by using Laurence Sterneââ¬â¢s The Life and Opinion of Tristram Shandy as an example. He choose the first link that appeared in the search engine and claims his results were as follows; The book he was examining did not start with the word ââ¬Å"wishâ⬠meaning that the left hand side of the page that had the word ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠was missing. On page seventeen the left hand side of the page is not legible because the gutter of the book is blocking the first few letters and by page twenty-seven, Sterne quoted Hamletââ¬â¢s phrase ââ¬Å"alas, poor Yorick! â⬠and inserted a black page of mourning. However the version that is on Google books has left out this page and is somewhat ignorant to the fact of how iconic it is to the astute reader. On further investigation of Duguidââ¬â¢s essay I clicked on the links that were given to the book and realised that it was no longer a link to the book. I then searched Tristram Shandy just had Duguid had done into Google Books. I clicked on the first link which is the same Harvard edition that Duguid was referencing and discovered that the first page had the word ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠before ââ¬Å"wishâ⬠and page seventeen was now fully legible. Although some corrections had been made the black page that was to follow on from page twenty seven has still not been inserted. This is perhaps due to the fact that the people scanning these books are not scholars themselves. It is very easy to recognise a page with a missing word or one that is not fully legible but many would mistake a black page as an error in printing. Another flaw in the digitalization in books is the actual book itself. There is something so pleasant about flicking through a book and holding it in your hand while you read. The book in its own physically is magnificent, depending on how old it is it could have been passed on from generation to generation. The book itself is a story in its own right. Throughout its lifespan the book can acquire various annotations, signatures and other interesting characteristics. There has also been a lot of conflict with regard to the publishing industry and the digitalization of books. Google has offered to provide a search engine what they aspire to be every book ever published but for those which are copyrighted and cannot be viewed online, Google provides the option to purchase them online through sites such as Amazon or Barnes. In January 2007, Google held a conference on the future of the publishing industry. The conference quoted Charles Darwin and projected it on a screen: ââ¬Å"It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor is it the most intelligent, but the ones most responsive to change. â⬠Toobin (2007) states in an article Googleââ¬â¢s Moon Shot: ââ¬Å"As Laurence Kirschbaum, a long time publishing executive who recently became a literary agent, told me at the conference, ââ¬Å"Google is now the gatekeeper. They are reaching an audience that we as publishers and authors are not reaching. It makes perfect sense to use the specificity of a search engine as a tool for selling books. â⬠â⬠This statement has a lot of truth because since the growth of technology, the popularity of books has fallen drastically. People in the 21st century care more for mindless television shows and tacky magazines than a good well written piece. Reading books challenges the mind and fuels the imagination and by incorporating literature with technology it is a great attempt to try and revive such an excellent thing. Despite Googleââ¬â¢s attempts, it looks as if they are not doing a good job. Many authors and publishers filed a lawsuit against Google Books claiming that Google has violated their copyrights by scanning the books, creating an electronic database and displaying short excerpts without their permission. The Authors Guild filed a lawsuit against Google Books alleging copyright infringement and after four years of discussion a settlement was finally reached in 2009. It was decided that Google was allowed to copy, display and sell millions of books that were out of print but still in copyright. However the agreement was reviewed several times and was summarily rejected in March 2011. This gave organizations a chance to voice their concern about the privacy policy for users of the system. Google claims that it has reviewed its privacy policy and that an advance policy has been created for Google Books but it seemed that the policy still left a large number of gaps and something appeared to be quite vague. On September 4th 2009 the Electronic Privacy Information Centre (EPIC) entered a motion to intervene in the Google settlement case to help the readers of Google Books regarding their privacy online. EPIC states that readers will be required to part with particular information that will be stored in a database to create detailed profiles of preferences of the reading with regard to their purchases and browsing. Marc Rotenberg appeared in court on February 18th 2010 and stated that: ââ¬Å"A person at any library or any university in the United States that attempted to retrieve information from Googleââ¬â¢s digital library would be uniquely tagged and tracked. There is simply no precedent for the creation of such powerâ⬠. The court rejected the settlement but it did however state that Google should review itââ¬â¢s privacy policy to better protect its users. Google should not have the right to disclose any information to government or third parties and secure browsing should be a priority. Many people do not realise that these profiles are being created or that their privacy is being invaded. If this is supposed to be the library of the future, then it should be dealt with in the correct manner. People should be able to browse through books anonymously and have their own thoughts kept private. Google Books seem to have rushed the whole process of scanning such a vast amount of literature and by doing so they seemed to have forgotten about ââ¬Å"quality over quantity. â⬠It seems that the dream of creating a digital library will remain one for the foreseeable future due to the numerous flaws that the system has. Whilst Google Books are trying to correct their many errors it is apparent that the whole project was done quite carelessly and insufficiently. It is evident that Google Books motive leans more to the commercial side of things rather than making knowledge available to a wider audience. This is particularly clear with regards to their privacy policy. Google will suggest recommended pages and sites by analysing all of your browsing. The option to purchase a book that is not available online makes Google Books more of a digital bookstore rather than a digital library. The concept of Google Books is a great one and though it has some advantages, the disadvantages outweigh the good. Bibliography: â⬠¢Duguid, Paul. ââ¬Å"Inheritance and Loss? A Brief Survey on Google Books. â⬠N. p. , Aug. 2007. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. . â⬠¢Nunberg, Geoff. ââ¬Å"Language Log. â⬠Aà » Google Books: A Metadata Train Wreck. N. p. , 29 Aug. 2009. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. http://languagelog. ldc. upenn. edu/nll/? p=1701 â⬠¢McSherry, Corynne. ââ¬Å"Good and Bad in Google Book Search Settlement Decision | Electronic Frontier Foundation. â⬠Good and Bad in Google Book Search Settlement Decision | Electronic Frontier Foundation. N. p. , 23 Mar. 2011. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. . â⬠¢Rogers, T. ââ¬Å"Google Books: Good for Knowledge, Bad for Privacy. â⬠Information Privacy Law. N. p. , 28 Mar. 2011. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. http://www. brianrowe. org/infoprivacylaw/2011/03/28/google-books-good-for-knowledge-bad-for-privacy/ â⬠¢Ã¢â¬ Google Books. â⬠Google Books. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. .
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Artificial Intelligence An Intelligent Computer Program
Humans have developed a wonderful fascination with artificial intelligence since it first introduced to the world in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. The Merriam-Webster defined Artificial Intelligence as ââ¬Å"a branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computers.â⬠Another definition is ââ¬Å"the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior.â⬠Computer science was cool on its own but to incorporate human intelligence into it sounded like a group breaking idea. There would be no limit to what humans can do with intelligent machines and computer programming. In the 1950s this type of technology was far beyond its scientistsââ¬â¢ lifetime but to grasp a concept that one day, science would be so far advanced that artificial intelligence will be apart of our everyday life. Before reaching a goal to creating an intelligent computer program, we first have to understand what intelligence is, it is ââ¬Å"the computational part of th e ability to achieve goals in the world. The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills.â⬠So how can we get a computer to be intelligent? Letââ¬â¢s start with the origin of it all. British Mathematician, Alan Turing published a paper called ââ¬Å"Computing Machinery and Intelligence. In the paper, Turing argued that if a machine could past a certain test, then we would have evidence to say that the computer was intelligent. The test turns out to be the ââ¬ËTuring test;ââ¬â¢ a human being asking questions through a computer terminal to either aShow MoreRelatedArtificial Intelligence and Cognitive Reasoning1597 Words à |à 7 Pagesrepresentation of a humanoid character that is in fact a machine functioning and learning new skills with artificial intelligence. The problem with these shows is that the representation of modern day artificial intelligence is largely skewed, these machines have personalities and emotions making them relatable to humans when they ar e still just a very elaborate computer program. Artificial intelligence is the cognitive ability to solve problems, recognize patterns, and have the capability to learn, withRead More Artificial Intelligence and Investing Essay1648 Words à |à 7 PagesArtificial Intelligence and Investing INTRODUCTION Artificial intelligence can be defined as the ability of a computer to perform activities normally considered to require human intelligence. The techniques of this intelligence include knowledge-based, machine learning, and natural language processing techniques. Investing can be defined as the act of committing money to an endeavour with the exception of obtaining profit. Investing activities require data identification, asset valuation (theRead MoreComputer Vs. Artificial Intelligence926 Words à |à 4 PagesHumans and computers both originate from man whether it be biologically or mechanically. Both humans and computers A man can have a plethora of children and also build a computer. As both his Both computers and man are a creation of man. When faced with a problem, human and computers seem to come to a solution in similar ways. In both cases, information is ââ¬Å"placedâ⬠in humans and computers by other humans. However, knowing information does not making a single being intelligence, understanding andRead MoreArtificial Intelligence In Chapppie722 Words à |à 3 Pageswhere Artificially Intelligent robot police keep the streets in order, smarter inventions are bound to arise. In the movie Chappie, the main character Chappie, is programmed with a new system that can make him feel and think independently. This film relates to the philosophers Searle and Turing due to their similar topics of Artificial Intelligence. Searle distinguishes two types of Artificial Intelligence which is Strong Artificial Intelligence and Weak Artificial Intelligence. They are both categorizedRead MoreThe Pros And Disadvantages Of Artificial Intelligence1423 Words à |à 6 PagesArtificial intelligence can be defined as the ability of a computer performing activities normally considered to require human intelligence. According to Blay Whitby, ââ¬Å"Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the study of intelligent behavior (in humans, animals, and machines) and the attempt to find ways in which such behavior could be engineered in any type of artifact. It is one of the most difficult and arguably the most exciting enterprise ever undertaken by humanityâ⬠(1). Technology is moving at a fastRead MoreEssay about Social And Ethical Impact Of Artificial Intelligence1370 Words à |à 6 PagesAs our world expands through the growing abilities and applications of computers in our everyday lives, it seems that the role of the co mputer has been reversed. Before we knew that the computer only understood what we programmed it to understand; however, now the majority of our society is learning more from computers than they are able to input into it. Dumm (1986 p.69) History The human aspiration to create intelligent machines has appeared in myth and literature for thousands of years, fromRead MoreSocial and Ethical Impact of Artificial Intelligence Essay examples1503 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat is Artificial Intelligence? III Social and Ethical Issues Associated with Artificial Intelligence IV Part I Social Impact of Artificial Intelligence IV Part II Advantages IV Part III Disadvantages IV Ethical Impact of Artificial Intelligence V Conclusion VI Bibliography VII Introduction As our world expands through the growing abilities and applications of computers in our everyday lives, it seems that the role of the computer hasRead More Artificial Intelligence Essay966 Words à |à 4 PagesArtificial Intelligence Computers are everywhere today. It would be impossible to go your entire life without using a computer. Cars, ATMs, and TVs we use everyday, and all contain computers. It is for this reason that computers and their software have to become more intelligent to make our lives easier and computers more accessible. Intelligent computer systems can and do benefit us all; however people have constantly warned that making computers too intelligent can be to our disadvantageRead MoreThe Dangers Of Artificial Intelligence1701 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Whoever perceives that robots and artificial intelligence are merely here to serve humanity, think again. With virtual domestic assistants and driverless cars just the latest in a growing list of applications, it is we humans who risk becoming dumbed down and ultimately subservient to machines.â⬠ââ¬â¢ Alex Morritt As the years have progressed, more and more people have adapted artificial intelligence systems into their home and everyday lives. A range of inventions include patient simulation systemsRead MoreHow The Society Values Computer Technology1716 Words à |à 7 PagesTubonemi Emmanuel Tamunobelema. Matric No: NS160014. Computer and the Society How the Society values Computer Technology Question: Google SDK/Artificial-Intelligence: Is it Good or bad? Table of Content 1.0 Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦1 1.1 My theoryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦2 1.2 Respondents opinionsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦5 2.0 Summary and Conclusionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..10 Figures Fig 1.2.0 Do you interact with artificial intelligent systems? .......................................
Friday, December 27, 2019
Racial Discrimination - 858 Words
Research topic: Does racial discrimination cause poverty among black people in America? The scene of ghettosThe with poor living conditions of the ghettos in whichwhere black people live is not uncommon., Iit actually manifests a larger picture of racial discrimination which is closely related to poverty. Racial discrimination is about the pre-conceived notion that black people are inferior; they are more prone to violence and totally relianty on social welfare to survive. As a result of these stereotypical images, black people receive low quality education and they will have less job opportunities, not to mention the limited access to the welfare system. In this essay, we shall discuss whether racial discrimination causes poverty amongâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This clearly illustrates how such kind of policpoliciesy aggravates existing disparities in the education system. Uneven distribution of wealth is also a major problem, causing poverty among black people. It is suggested that due to racial segregation and a controlled political environment by white people, black people usually find it difficult to assimilate themselves into the labor force and civil society (Ducan, 1999). In the U.S., per capita income of the whites is almost five times more than that of the blacks, which clearly illustrates the serious problem of a widening wealth gap between these twodifferent racial groups. The findings from Mean Racial Wealth Gap across 181 U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Areas shows that the standard deviation of wage between the blacks and the whites is the highest in among comparison toof different racial groups such as Latinos and white people and Asians and white people., Iit clearly points out that the most severe wealth gap exists between black and white people. However, upward mobility is restricted for the black blacks as they face racial discrimination in the process of hiring and firing. Only about half of working-age black men are employed, compared to two-thirds of white men, but even if black menpeople are employed, they are usually engaged in low-paid jobs so that they can barely affordsupport their daily expenses. It is likely that black people are being exploited in the laborShow MoreRelatedOvert Racial Discrimination and Institutional Racial Discrimination635 Words à |à 3 PagesPrior to the 1960s, discrimination was viewed as a creature of prejudice (Feagin Feagin, 1988). What this means is that the problem of discrimination was viewed as one motivated primarily by individuals (or groups of individuals) on the basis of prejudice or hatred. Implicit in this prejudice-causes-discrimination-model (Feagin Feagin, p. XX) was the assumption that the solution to discrimination was one of simply eliminating prejudice. Thus, the elimination of prejudicial behavior wouldRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination Essay1347 Words à |à 6 PagesRacial discrimination is one of many terms used to express the suppression of a race or many races, but more specifically, it refers to the ill-treatment a person or group receives as a result of differences in their race, color, descent, national, ethnic origin or immigrant status. (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2016). Racial discrimination can be perpetrated by individuals within society, and corporate institutions such as schools, the work force and the government, all of which we have seenRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination1637 Words à |à 7 Pagesreferencing the topic of racism and racial discrimination in todayââ¬â¢s society, one of the biggest questions that still remain unanswered is as such: Why does racial discrimination still exist? What factors take place within the human mind that might cause feelings of hatred and bigotry? What can result from an individual using racially discriminating language? From times predating even the most notable case of as much, pre-Civil War United States American slavery, discrimination has existed in many differentRead MoreRacial Discrimination And Racial Profiling1524 Words à |à 7 Pages In our society today, racial discrimination and inequality continues to be an issue. Regardless of the advancements we make in our society in terms of race, discrimination is something that can not simply be erased. The conflict with discrimination is evident when we look at the issue of racial profiling. Racial profiling refers to the treatment of an individual based on their race or ethnicity (Statistics of Racial Profiling 1). It is often a tool being used by law enforcement when deciding toRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination859 Words à |à 4 Pageshundred percent accurate. A racial comment would be that African Americans are dangerous coming from the fact that there are more African American in prison that any other demographic. In todayââ¬â¢s America, racism is practiced in every sort of way from subtle, aversive, to even ââ¬Å"reverseâ⬠racism and, many more. the most common way to racially discriminate against a group is through visual processing, ho wever, what causes this to be the most common mean of discrimination, could it be that this is howRead MoreRacial Discrimination And Gender Discrimination962 Words à |à 4 Pagesincreasingly being seen, especially on social media. It s a single word which people are using instead of the longer phrases disability discrimination or disability prejudice. Racial discrimination and gender discrimination have their own single words - racism and sexism - and so those ideas can be expressed a little more easily. Disability discrimination is often complicated and misunderstood. At one end of the scale, buildings with steps instead of ramps may be said to be ableist. Less obviousRead MoreRacial Oppression And Racial Discrimination997 Words à |à 4 PagesHuman begins since the beginning of time have understood the concept of racial solidarity but yet decides to ignore it. Racial oppression is a direct consequence of a superior race. Racial oppression is the act of power that causes the sta te of being to feel heavily exploited. There are two types of racial oppression that are not commonly well known of, institutionalized and internalized. Institutionalized oppression is expressed when a group of people based on their race has a different chance ofRead MoreA Brief Note On Discrimination And Racial Discrimination1532 Words à |à 7 PagesDiscrimination made its way to planet earth way before it could be documented. Racial discrimination happens all over the world both consciously and unconsciously, destroying lives every day. Racial discrimination can best be described as, when a person is treated less favorably than another person in a similar situation because of their race, color, descent, national or ethnic origin or immigrant status. There are many forms of racial discrimination even if we donââ¬â¢t want to face it. Among the mostRead MoreRacial Discrimination And Its Effects On American Culture970 Words à |à 4 PagesIf there is one thing I have noticed dur ing my, admittedly, short sixteen years, it is the racial discrimination and obvious bigotry of the those who are not white. Stereotypes and detrimental comments are slung every which way. Others, rely on subtle jabs while some are oblivious to the offense of the people they are around. It seems to me, that people do not seem to care. I have listened to countless conversations where people would nonchalantly insult their own culture and heritage as if theyRead MoreRacial Discrimination Essay2245 Words à |à 9 Pages The purpose of this paper is to examine the causes, consequences and remedies of racial discrimination in the labor market. Understanding racial discrimination in the labor market is of critical importance because of the sever wage differentials between different races in the market. Most of the economic research on racial discrimination focuses on black and white males. Hence this paper will also be focusing on wage and employment differentials between black and white males. I will start by discussing
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Human Service Course History Paper - 1447 Words
Human Service Course History Paper Nikki Boswell Western Washington University Introduction The year is 2015 and I canââ¬â¢t imagine not having the freedom I do today. Marriage equality is a very recent topic in history. It wasnââ¬â¢t very long ago that laws prohibited the marriage of same-sex couples. I have decided to investigate the history of marriage equality and the organizations that helped make the dream come true. In order to fully understand the changes that occurred, and to comprehend the level of discrimination that was felt in the homosexual culture, one must first understand the history of the LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer) community. The harsh history of the LGBTQ community, and discrimination that was imposed on them and the organizations that strived to advocate for the LGBTQ community on a local, regional and national level is what eventually lead to the Supreme Court ruling on June 26th, 2015, stating that states cannot ban same-sex marriage. Inclusion and acceptance is a basic human right. Without that people can suffer a myriad of social problems such as depression, anxiety, lack of healthy relationships and physical illness. Organizations that are LGBTQ friendly or are specifically for fostering healthy LGBTQ relationships are all part of the history of how Human Services have helped give a voice to the LGBTQ community and by doing this gave them the status and respect needed to get them where they are today in regards to equality.Show MoreRelatedSample Reflection Assignments1243 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿SAMPLE Reflective Writing Assignments: COURSE: Going Local: Service-Learning to Link Entrepreneurship, Policy and Science (ASCI 297 and CDAE/NFS/PPS 195/295) INSTRUCTOR: Richard Schramm Written assignments are of two types: Reflections and Project Reports. Reflections: An essential element for student learning in service-learning courses is written and oral reflections on the field study experience, as well as on other elements of the course. To have an experience isnââ¬â¢t enough to ensureRead MoreThe Human Service Program Essay1090 Words à |à 5 Pagesmost important thing is helping people where they are in their life and getting them the resources necessary to continue on their journey. I also learned that the Human Service Program can be just a stepping stone for most of the jobs out there and how much need there really is for this field. The skills I possessed prior to the course that were strengthened during participation in class would have to be hoe respected social workers are. I have to say I respected my therapist immensely. I can sayRead MoreThe Army War College1702 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe Winter 1995-96 issue of Parameters, the US Army War College Quarterly, Major General (MG) Richard A. 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Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Cost Reduction With Cloud Computing And Virtualization On Server
Question: Discuss about the Cost Reduction With Cloud Computing And Virtualization On Server Deployment. Answer: Introduction According to Malhotra et al. (2014), cloud computing is an emerging technology based on shared infrastructure and virtualization models. Basically, cloud computing involves apportioning computing resources over the Internet and is among the most advantageous technology extensively used globally. Virtualization on the other hand, plays a key role in cloud computing by providing computing services and virtual storage for customers. This literature review discusses the significance of virtualization and cloud computing especially in server deployment and also examines ways to reduce costs on installing them. Virtualization in Cloud Computing National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) define cloud computing as a model for permitting universal, appropriate, network access to computing resources including networks, storage, servers, applications, product and services. Cloud computing services are provided in form of three major standardized models including Software as a Service (SaaS), the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS) models. Virtualization on the other hand, enables several Virtual Machines (VMs) to run on a single physical machine usually referred to as a host machine and share its resources. This enables a sole physical computer to host several virtual machines, applications and operating systems minus additional costs and difficulties that may result from executing many physical servers on their own (Tupakula Varadharajan, 2011). Efficient cloud computing requires virtualization. Cloud Computing and Virtualization in Amazon One of the leading web services provider, Amazon offers computing services and products at a large scale. According to Brodkin (2009), Amazon Web Services, is among the major pace setters in web based computing providing data storage space, cloud computing services, general products and simple queue services which is a hosted service for stowing messages transiting among devices on the network. In 2006, Amazon launched the Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) a cloud computing platform before its opponents (Brodkin, 2009). EC2 depends on virtualization to implement its instances. SQL Server deployment in a Virtualized Environment Microsoft SQL Server, usually offered in two core editions including standard and enterprise is gradually being installed in virtualized settings (Sarddar Bose, 2014). SQL Server provides extended virtualization options, and provides better elasticity and flexibility for consumers and businesses deploying applications in virtual environments (Microsoft Corporation, 2017). In deploying SQL Server applications in virtualized environments, consumers can choose either to license single virtual machines as required, or license for highly virtualized, dynamic environments and private clouds. With virtualization the number of servers required to process a specific amount of workload is reduced. It may seem like implementing virtualization technology is expensive at first, since SQL Server licensing is still required if not using the SQL Server Enterprise Edition, but the benefits pay off later (Campbell, 2015). Therefore with virtualization, an organization will only use and license the ne cessary SQL Server processing power generally reducing overall cost. Not implementing virtualization will hence increase overall costs to almost double. Processor Speeds and Server Performance According to Campbell (2015), organizations need to purchase and utilize expensive processors in order to save costs when deploying and licensing physical servers. If the servers are licensed for each core, then it is better to ensure the high speed processors go with them. Buying cheaper average speed processors would not be a good balancing mechanism for the server deployment and effectiveness. Significance of Virtualization in Cloud Computing Virtualization conceptualizes computing resources Virtualization allows quick resource scaling Without virtualization, cloud computing is difficult and inefficient Cloud effectiveness is available in virtualized settings Review Analysis Virtualization as a technology is very significant to modern cloud computing infrastructure. Virtualized infrastructure delivers abstraction layers among computing hardware, networking hardware, storage hardware and the all applications running on it. However, virtualization is not a faultless solution because it brings challenges on security and enterprise systems management. Cost Considerations To be able to reduce costs in server deployment, businesses should ensure they are running the right edition depending on their business needs and requirements. Perform database compression to reduce the storage space required by the servers and perform backup. Perform server consolidation procedures to enable the processing of the same amount of workload on much fewer server applications. Server consolidation can be done in several ways including workloads integration, merging many server instances, and virtualization. These usually reduce the number of servers necessary at the same time reducing the required server licenses. This greatly reduces total operation and processing costs for businesses. Challenges with Cloud computing and Virtualization A number of challenges exist with both virtualization and cloud computing. Security remains to be a major issue in these technologies. Other issues include network and storage problems, core support and VMs management (Soluade Opara, 2013). Further research and review is therefore recommended by the researcher, to look into existing security features for both, study and propose better security frameworks in the future. Conclusion Theres no denying that emerging technologies have greatly improved business functions. Cloud computing has allowed business enterprises to store, access, update data and info in one place. Though different, cloud computing and virtualization form a symbiotic relationship and one is only better implemented with the other. Businesses are continually taking up strides to embrace technology such as emerging technologies in a bid to thrive and survive. As such, the demand to install and utilize emerging technologies is on the rise. However, organizations need to weigh their IT asset deployment measures since they are diverse and costly. It is important that businesses select the best and manageable measures in terms of cost, performance and processing workload requirements. References Brodkin, J. (2009). 10 cloud computing companies to watch. Retrieved from https://www.networkworld.com/article/2268033/virtualization/virtualization-10-cloud-computing-companies-to-watch.html Campbell, M. (2015) SQL Server PRO: Save Thousands in Licensing Costs for SQL Server Always On Availability Groups. Retrieved from https://sqlmag.com/blog/save-thousands-licensing-costs-sql-server-alwayson-availability-groups Gurav, U., Shaikh, R. (2010). Virtualization A key feature of cloud computing. Proceedings of the International Conference and Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology (ICWET 2010) (pp. 227-229). Mumbai, Maharashtra, India: Association for Computing Machinery Microsoft Corporattion. (2017). Microsoft SQL Server Licensing Guide (2017). Malhotra, L., Agarwal, D., Jalswal, A. (2014). Virtualization in Cloud Computing. J Inform Tech Softw Eng 4: 136. doi:10.4172/2165-7866.1000136. Ryan, S., Jiangchuan, L. (2012). Understanding the Impact of Denial of Service Attacks on Virtual Machines. Journal of the IEEE. Soluade, O., Opara, E. (2013). Effect of Virtualization on Enterprise Network, Server/Desktop Systems on Small and Mid-Size Businesses (SMB). Retrieved from https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009context=jitim Tupakula, U., Varadharajan, V. (2011). Trusted Virtual Domain Security. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), 57-63.
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